SECTION 07210 - BUILDING INSULATION PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 SUMMARY A. This Section includes the following: 1. Perimeter insulation under slabs-on-grade. 2. Perimeter wall insulation (supporting backfill). 3. Cavity-wall insulation. 4. Concealed building insulation. 5. Exposed building insulation. 6. Loose-fill building insulation. 7. Self-supported, spray-applied cellulosic insulation. 8. Radiant barriers. 9. Vapor retarders. 10. Sound attenuation insulation. B. Related Sections include the following: 1. Division 1 Section "LEED Requirements" for additional LEED requirements. 2. Division 2 Section "Subdrainage" for insulated drainage panels. 3. Division 4 Section "Unit Masonry Assemblies" for insulation installed in cavity walls and masonry cells. 4. Division 6 Section "Rough Carpentry" for foam-plastic board sheathing over wood framing. 5. Division 7 Section "[Self-Adhering Sheet Waterproofing] [Elastomeric Sheet Waterproofing] [Thermoplastic Sheet Waterproofing] [Cold Fluid-Applied Waterproofing] [Hot Fluid-Applied Waterproofing]" for insulation and insulated drainage panels installed with waterproofing. 6. Division 7 Section "[Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems - Class PB] [Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems - Class PM]" for insulation specified as part of these systems. 7. Division 7 Section[s] "[Built-up Asphalt Roofing] [Built-up Coal-Tar Roofing] [EPDM Membrane Roofing] [CSPE Membrane Roofing] [Thermoplastic Membrane Roofing] [APP-Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing] [SBS-Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing] [Self-Adhering Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing]" [and] ["Coated Foamed Roofing"] for insulation specified as part of roofing construction. 8. Division 7 Section "Fire-Resistive Joint Systems" for insulation installed as part of a perimeter fire-resistive joint system. 9. Division 9 Section[s] ["Gypsum Plaster"] ["Gypsum Veneer Plaster"] ["Portland Cement Plaster"] ["Gypsum Board Assemblies"] [and] ["Gypsum Board Shaft-Wall Assemblies"] for installation in metal-framed assemblies of insulation specified by referencing this Section. 10. Division 15 Section "Mechanical Insulation." 1.3 DEFINITIONS A. Mineral-Fiber Insulation: Insulation composed of rock-wool fibers, slag-wool fibers, or glass fibers; produced in boards and blanket with latter formed into batts (flat-cut lengths) or rolls. 1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS A. Plenum Rating: Provide [glass] [slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool]-fiber insulation where indicated in ceiling plenums whose test performance is rated as follows for use in plenums as determined by testing identical products per "Erosion Test" and "Mold Growth and Humidity Test" described in UL 181, or on comparable tests from another standard acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction. 1. Erosion Test Results: Insulation shows no visible evidence of cracking, flaking, peeling, or delamination of interior surface of duct assembly, after testing for 4 hours at 2500-fpm (13-m/s) air velocity. 2. Mold Growth and Humidity Test Results: Insulation shows no evidence of mold growth, delamination, or other deterioration due to the effects of high humidity, after inoculation with Chaetomium globosium on all surfaces and storing for 60 days at 100 percent relative humidity in the dark. 1.5 SUBMITTALS A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. B. Samples for Verification: Full-size units for each type of exposed insulation indicated. C. LEED Submittals: 1. Credit MR 4.1[ and MR 4.2]: Product Data indicating percentages by weight of postconsumer and preconsumer recycled content for products having recycled content. a. Include statement indicating costs for each product having recycled content. D. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a qualified testing agency for insulation products. E. Research/Evaluation Reports: For foam-plastic insulation. 1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Source Limitations: Obtain each type of building insulation through one source from a single manufacturer. B. Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide insulation and related materials with the fire-test-response characteristics indicated, as determined by testing identical products per test method indicated below by UL or another testing and inspecting agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction. Identify materials with appropriate markings of applicable testing and inspecting agency. 1. Surface-Burning Characteristics: ASTM E 84. 2. Fire-Resistance Ratings: ASTM E 119. 3. Combustion Characteristics: ASTM E 136. 1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING A. Protect insulation materials from physical damage and from deterioration by moisture, soiling, and other sources. Store inside and in a dry location. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for handling, storing, and protecting during installation. B. Protect plastic insulation as follows: 1. Do not expose to sunlight, except to extent necessary for period of installation and concealment. 2. Protect against ignition at all times. Do not deliver plastic insulating materials to Project site before installation time. 3. Complete installation and concealment of plastic materials as rapidly as possible in each area of construction. PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2.1 MANUFACTURERS A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements apply to product selection: 1. Available Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, products specified. 2. Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide one of the products specified. 3. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, manufacturers specified. 4. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the manufacturers specified. 2.2 FOAM-PLASTIC BOARD INSULATION A. Extruded-Polystyrene Board Insulation: ASTM C 578, of type and density indicated below, with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 75 and 450, respectively: 1. [Available ]Manufacturers: a. DiversiFoam Products. b. Dow Chemical Company. c. Owens Corning. d. Pactiv Building Products Division. e. 2. Type IV, 1.60 lb/cu. ft. (26 kg/cu. m), unless otherwise indicated. 3. Type X, 1.30 lb/cu. ft. (21 kg/cu. m). 4. Type VI, 1.80 lb/cu. ft. (29 kg/cu. m). 5. Type VII, 2.20 lb/cu. ft. (35 kg/cu. m). 6. Type V, 3.00 lb/cu. ft. (48 kg/cu. m). B. Extruded-Polystyrene Drainage Panels: ASTM C 578, of type and density indicated below and fabricated with one side having a matrix of drainage and edge channels. 1. [Available ]Manufacturers: a. DiversiFoam Products. b. Dow Chemical Company. c. Owens Corning. d. 2. Type IV, 1.60 lb/cu. ft. (26 kg/cu. m). 3. Type VI, 1.80 lb/cu. ft. (29 kg/cu. m). 4. Type VII, 2.20 lb/cu. ft. (35 kg/cu. m). C. Fabric-Faced, Extruded-Polystyrene Drainage Panels: ASTM C 578, Type VI, with a density of 1.80 lb/cu. ft. (29 kg/cu. m), faced with insulation manufacturer's standard nonwoven filtration fabric and fabricated with 1 side having a matrix of drainage and edge channels. 1. [Available ]Manufacturers: a. Owens Corning. b. T. Clear Corporation. c. D. Molded-Polystyrene Board Insulation: ASTM C 578, of type and density indicated below, with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 75 and 450, respectively: 1. [Available ]Manufacturers:Basis-of-Design Product: The design for molded-polystyrene board insulation is based on Plymouth Foam, Inc. Subject to compliance with requirements, provide the named product or a comparable product by one of the following: a. DiversiFoam Products. b. Manufacturers with a third-party certification program satisfying model building code mandatory requirements for foam plastics. c. 2. Type I, 0.90 lb/cu. ft. (15 kg/cu. m). 3. Type VIII, 1.15 lb/cu. ft. (18 kg/cu. m). 4. Type II, 1.35 lb/cu. ft. (22 kg/cu. m). E. Film-Faced, Molded-Polystyrene Board Insulation: ASTM C 578, of type and density indicated below, with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 75 and 450, respectively: 1. Basis-of-Design Product: Plymouth Foam, Inc.; Gold-Guard Foundation Perimeter Insulation [R5, 10 psi (69 kPa)] [R7.5, 10 psi (69 kPa)] [R10, 10 psi (69 kPa)] [R15, 10 psi (69 kPa)] [R5, 15 psi (103 kPa)] [R7.5, 15 psi (103 kPa)] [R10, 15 psi (103 kPa)] [R15, 15 psi (103 kPa)] [R5, 25 psi (172 kPa)] [R7.5, 25 psi (172 kPa)] [R10, 25 psi (172 kPa)] [R15, 25 psi (172 kPa)]. 2. Dimensional Stability: 2.0 percent maximum. 3. Water Vapor Transmission: 0.5 perm. 4. Water Absorption by Total: 0.2 percent maximum by volume. 5. Type I, 0.90 lb/cu. ft. (15 kg/cu. m). 6. Type II, 1.35 lb/cu. ft. (22 kg/cu. m). 7. Type IX, 2.0 lb/cu. ft. (33 kg/cu. m). F. Foil-Faced, Polyisocyanurate Board Insulation: ASTM C 1289, Type I, Class [1 or 2] [1] [2], with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 75 and 450, respectively, based on tests performed on unfaced core on thicknesses up to 4 inches (101 mm). 1. [Available ]Manufacturers: a. Atlas Roofing Corporation. b. Dow Chemical Company. c. Rmax, Inc. d. 2.3 FOAM-PLASTIC BOARD INSULATION WITH INTEGRAL FURRING A. Manufacturer: Plymouth Foam, Inc.: Gold Wall. B. Molded-Polystyrene Board Insulation: ASTM C 578, of size and thickness indicated below, with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 75 and 450, respectively. Panels shall be factory laminated on two sides with a polymeric film providing a 0.07 perm rating. 1. Size: [48 by 96 inches (1219 by 2438 mm)] [48 by 108 inches (1219 by 2667 mm)]. 2. Thickness: [1 inch (25 mm)] [1-1/2 inches (38 mm)] [2 inches (51 mm)] [2-1/2 inches (64 mm)] [3 inches (76 mm)]. C. Integral Steel Furring: Galvanized (G-60) 25 gauge steel furring strips positioned at [16 inches (406 mm)] [24 inches (610 mm)] on centers. 2.4 CELLULAR-GLASS INSULATION A. Manufacturer: Pittsburgh Corning Corporation. B. Cellular-Glass Insulation: ASTM C 552 Type [I (flat block)] [IV (board) faced on both sides with manufacturer's special kraft-paper sheets laminated to glass block with asphalt], with unfaced insulation passing ASTM E 136 for combustion characteristics. 2.5 GLASS-FIBER BOARD INSULATION A. [Available ]Manufacturers: 1. CertainTeed Corporation. 2. Johns Manville. 3. Knauf Fiber Glass. 4. Owens Corning. 5. B. Unfaced, Flexible Glass-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612, Type IA; ASTM C 553, Types I, II, and III; or ASTM C 665, Type I; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively, passing ASTM E 136 for combustion characteristics; and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 1.0 lb/cu. ft. (16 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 3.7 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (25.7 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of not less than 1.5 lb/cu. ft. (24 kg/cu. m) nor more than 1.7 lb/cu. ft. (27 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (27.7 K x m/W at 24 deg C). C. Foil-Faced, Flexible Glass-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612, Type IA or ASTM C 553, Types I, II, and III; faced on 1 side with foil-scrim-kraft vapor retarder; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively; and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 1.0 lb/cu. ft. (16 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 3.7 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (25.7 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of not less than 1.5 lb/cu. ft. (24 kg/cu. m) nor more than 1.7 lb/cu. ft. (27 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (27.7 K x m/W at 24 deg C). D. Unfaced, Glass-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612, Type IA or Types IA and IB; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively;[ passing ASTM E 136 for combustion characteristics;] and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 2.25 lb/cu. ft. (36 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of 3 lb/cu. ft. (48 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 3. Nominal density of 4.25 lb/cu. ft. (68 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 4. Nominal density of 6 lb/cu. ft. (96 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.4 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (30.5 K x m/W at 24 deg C). E. Foil-Faced, Glass-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612, Type IA or Types IA and IB; faced on 1 side with foil-scrim-kraft or foil-scrim-polyethylene vapor retarder, with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively; and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 2.25 lb/cu. ft. (36 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of 3 lb/cu. ft. (48 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 3. Nominal density of 4.25 lb/cu. ft. (68 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 4. Nominal density of 6 lb/cu. ft. (96 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of not less than 4.34 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (30.1 K x m/W at 24 deg C). F. Glass-Mat-Faced, Glass-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612, Type IA or Types IA and IB; faced on 1 side with black glass-fiber mat or black polymer finish; maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively; and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 1.5 lb/cu. ft. (24 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.2 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.1 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of 2.25 lb/cu. ft. (36 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 3. Nominal density of 3 lb/cu. ft. (48 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.3 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (29.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 4. Nominal density of 6 lb/cu. ft. (96 kg/cu. m), thermal resistivity of 4.5 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (31.2 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2.6 SLAG-WOOL-FIBER/ROCK-WOOL-FIBER BOARD INSULATION A. [Available ]Manufacturers: 1. Fibrex Insulations Inc. 2. Owens Corning. 3. Thermafiber. 4. B. Unfaced, Slag-Wool-Fiber/Rock-Wool-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612, maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 15 and 0, respectively; passing ASTM E 136 for combustion characteristics; and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 4 lb/cu. ft. (64 kg/cu. m), Types IA and IB, thermal resistivity of 4 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (27.7 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of 6 lb/cu. ft. (96 kg/cu. m), Type II, thermal resistivity of 4.16 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (28.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 3. Nominal density of 8 lb/cu. ft. (128 kg/cu. m), Type III, thermal resistivity of 4.35 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (30.2 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 4. Fiber Color: Regular color, unless otherwise indicated. 5. Fiber Color: Darkened, where indicated. C. Foil-Faced, Slag-Wool-Fiber/Rock-Wool-Fiber Board Insulation: ASTM C 612; faced on 1 side with foil-scrim or foil-scrim-polyethylene vapor retarder; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 5, respectively; and of the following nominal density and thermal resistivity: 1. Nominal density of 4 lb/cu. ft. (64 kg/cu. m), Types IA and IB, thermal resistivity of 4 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (27.7 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2. Nominal density of 6 lb/cu. ft. (96 kg/cu. m), Type II, thermal resistivity of 4.16 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (28.8 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 3. Nominal density of 8 lb/cu. ft. (128 kg/cu. m), Type III, thermal resistivity of 4.35 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu x in. at 75 deg F (30.2 K x m/W at 24 deg C). 2.7 GLASS-FIBER BLANKET INSULATION A. [Available ]Manufacturers: 1. CertainTeed Corporation. 2. Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. 3. Johns Manville. 4. Knauf Fiber Glass. 5. Owens Corning. 6. B. Unfaced, Glass-Fiber Blanket Insulation: ASTM C 665, Type I (blankets without membrane facing); consisting of fibers; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively; passing ASTM E 136 for combustion characteristics. C. Faced, Glass-Fiber Blanket Insulation: ASTM C 665, Type III (blankets with reflective membrane facing), Class A (membrane-faced surface with a flame-spread index of 25 or less); Category 1 (membrane is a vapor barrier), faced with[ foil-scrim-kraft, foil-scrim, or foil-scrim-polyethylene] [polypropylene-scrim-kraft] vapor-retarder membrane on 1 face. D. Where glass-fiber blanket insulation is indicated by the following thicknesses, provide blankets in batt or roll form with thermal resistances indicated: 1. 3-1/2 inches (89 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of [11 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (1.9 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C)] [13 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (2.3 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C)]. 2. 3-5/8 inches (92 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 11 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (1.9 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 3. 5-1/2 inches (140 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 21 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (3.7 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 4. 6-1/2 inches (165 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 19 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (3.3 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 5. [9-1/2 inches (241 mm)] [10 inches (254 mm)] [10-1/4 inches (260 mm)] thick with a thermal resistance of 30 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (5.2 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 6. 2.8 SLAG-WOOL-FIBER/ROCK-WOOL-FIBER BLANKET INSULATION A. [Available ]Manufacturers: 1. Fibrex Insulations Inc. 2. Owens Corning. 3. Thermafiber. 4. B. Unfaced, Slag-Wool-Fiber/Rock-Wool-Fiber Blanket Insulation: ASTM C 665, Type I (blankets without membrane facing); consisting of fibers; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 25 and 50, respectively; passing ASTM E 136 for combustion characteristics. C. Faced, Slag-Wool-Fiber/Rock-Wool-Fiber Blanket Insulation: ASTM C 665, Type III (blankets with reflective membrane facing), Class A (membrane-faced surface with a flame spread of 25 or less); Category 1 (membrane is a vapor barrier), faced with foil-scrim-kraft, foil-scrim, or foil-scrim-polyethylene vapor-retarder membrane on 1 face. D. Where slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool-fiber blanket insulation is indicated by the following thicknesses, provide blankets in batt form with thermal resistances indicated: 1. 1-1/2 inches (38 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 6 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (1 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 2. 3-1/2 inches (89 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 13 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (2.3 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 3. 4 inches (101 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 16 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (2.8 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 4. 5-1/4 inches (133 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 19 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (3.3 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 5. 6 inches (152 mm) thick with a thermal resistance of 22 deg F x h x sq. ft./Btu at 75 deg F (3.9 K x sq. m/W at 24 deg C). 6. 2.9 LOOSE-FILL INSULATION A. Cellulosic-Fiber Loose-Fill Insulation: ASTM C 739, chemically treated for flame-resistance, processing, and handling characteristics. B. Glass-Fiber Loose-Fill Insulation: ASTM C 764, [Type I for pneumatic application] [or] [Type II for poured application]; with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 5. 2.10 SPRAY-APPLIED CELLULOSIC INSULATION A. Self-Supported, Spray-Applied Cellulosic Insulation: ASTM C 1149, [Type I (materials applied with liquid adhesive; suitable for either exposed or enclosed applications),] [Type II (materials containing a dry adhesive activated by water during installation; intended only for enclosed or covered applications),] [Type III (materials containing an adhesive mixed with water during application; intended for application on attic floors),] chemically treated for flame-resistance, processing, and handling characteristics. 2.11 RADIANT BARRIERS A. Interior Radiation Control Coating: Silver-colored, not thickness-dependent, low-emissivity [solvent] [water]-based coating, formulated for adherence to substrates indicated and with a surface emittance value of 0.1 or less per ASTM C 1371. 1. [Available ]Products: a. SOLEC Corporation; LO/MIT-I. b. SOLEC Corporation; LO/MIT-II. B. Sheet Radiant Barriers: ASTM C 1313 and as follows: 1. [Available ]Products: a. Innovative Energy, Inc.; R+Heatshield [Commercial Solid] [Perforated]. b. Innovative Insulation, Inc.; Super R [Premium (Commercial)] [Plus (Industrial)]. c. 2. Sheet Construction: [Foil on one side of substrate] [Foil on both sides of substrate] [Vacuum metallizing on substrate]. 3. Surface-Burning Characteristics: Maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of [5 and 10] , respectively. 4. Tear Resistance: 5. Water-Vapor Transmission: [1 perm, maximum] [5 perms or greater]. 6. Sheet Width: 2.12 VAPOR RETARDERS A. Polyethylene Vapor Retarders: ASTM D 4397, 6 mils (0.15 mm) thick, with maximum permeance rating of 0.13 perm (7.5 ng/Pa x s x sq. m). B. Reinforced-Polyethylene Vapor Retarders: 2 outer layers of polyethylene film laminated to an inner reinforcing layer consisting of either nylon cord or polyester scrim and weighing not less than 25 lb/1000 sq. ft. (12 kg/100 sq. m), with maximum permeance rating of 0.0507 perm (2.9 ng/Pa x s x sq. m). 1. [Available ]Products: a. Raven Industries Inc.; DURA-SKRIM 6WW. b. Reef Industries, Inc.; Griffolyn T-65. c. C. Fire-Retardant, Reinforced-Polyethylene Vapor Retarders: 2 outer layers of polyethylene film laminated to an inner reinforcing layer consisting of either nonwoven grid of nylon cord or polyester scrim and weighing not less than 22 lb/1000 sq. ft. (10 kg/100 sq. m), with maximum permeance rating of 0.1317 perm (7.56 ng/Pa x s x sq. m) and with flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of not more than 5 and 60, respectively. 1. [Available ]Products: a. Raven Industries Inc.; DURA-SKRIM 2FR. b. Reef Industries, Inc.; Griffolyn T-55 FR. c. D. Foil-Polyester-Film Vapor Retarders: 2 layers of 0.5-mil- (0.013-mm-) thick polyester film laminated to an inner layer of 1-mil- (0.025-mm-) thick aluminum foil, with maximum water-vapor transmission rate in flat condition of 0.0 g/h x sq. m and with maximum flame-spread and smoke-developed indexes of 5. 1. Product: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide "Zero Perm" by Alumiseal Corporation. E. Vapor-Retarder Tape: Pressure-sensitive tape of type recommended by vapor-retarder manufacturer for sealing joints and penetrations in vapor retarder. F. Vapor-Retarder Fasteners: Pancake-head, self-tapping steel drill screws; with fender washers. G. Single-Component Nonsag Urethane Sealant: ASTM C 920, Type I, Grade NS, Class 25, Use NT related to exposure, and Use O related to vapor-barrier-related substrates. H. Adhesive for Vapor Retarders: Product recommended by vapor-retarder manufacturer and with demonstrated capability to bond vapor retarders securely to substrates indicated. 2.13 AUXILIARY INSULATING MATERIALS A. Vapor-Retarder Tape: Pressure-sensitive tape of type recommended by insulation manufacturers for sealing joints and penetrations in vapor-retarder facings. B. Adhesive for Bonding Insulation: Product with demonstrated capability to bond insulation securely to substrates indicated without damaging insulation and substrates. C. Asphalt Coating for Cellular-Glass Block Insulation: Cutback asphalt or asphalt emulsion of type recommended by manufacturer of cellular-glass block insulation. D. Eave Ventilation Troughs: Preformed, rigid fiberboard or plastic sheets designed and sized to fit between roof framing members and to provide cross ventilation between insulated attic spaces and vented eaves. 2.14 INSULATION FASTENERS A. Adhesively Attached, Spindle-Type Anchors: Plate welded to projecting spindle; capable of holding insulation of thickness indicated securely in position indicated with self-locking washer in place; and complying with the following requirements: 1. [Available ]Products: a. AGM Industries, Inc.; Series T TACTOO Insul-Hangers. b. Eckel Industries of Canada; Stic-Klip Type N Fasteners. c. Gemco; Spindle Type. d. 2. Plate: Perforated galvanized carbon-steel sheet, 0.030 inch (0.762 mm) thick by 2 inches (50 mm) square. 3. Spindle: Copper-coated, low carbon steel; fully annealed; 0.105 inch (2.67 mm) in diameter; length to suit depth of insulation indicated. B. Adhesively Attached, Angle-Shaped, Spindle-Type Anchors: Angle welded to projecting spindle; capable of holding insulation of thickness indicated securely in position indicated with self-locking washer in place; and complying with the following requirements: 1. [Available ]Products: a. Gemco; 90-Degree Insulation Hangers. b. 2. Angle: Formed from 0.030-inch- (0.762-mm-) thick, perforated, galvanized carbon-steel sheet with each leg 2 inches (50 mm) square. 3. Spindle: Copper-coated, low carbon steel; fully annealed; 0.105 inch (2.67 mm) in diameter; length to suit depth of insulation indicated. C. Insulation-Retaining Washers: Self-locking washers formed from 0.016-inch- (0.41-mm-) thick galvanized steel sheet, with beveled edge for increased stiffness, sized as required to hold insulation securely in place, but not less than 1-1/2 inches (38 mm) square or in diameter. 1. [Available ]Products: a. AGM Industries, Inc.; RC150. b. AGM Industries, Inc.; SC150. c. Gemco; Dome-Cap. d. Gemco; R-150. e. Gemco; S-150. f. 2. Protect ends with capped self-locking washers incorporating a spring steel insert to ensure permanent retention of cap in the following locations: a. Crawlspaces. b. Ceiling plenums. c. Attic spaces. d. Where indicated. e. D. Insulation Standoff: Spacer fabricated from galvanized mild-steel sheet for fitting over spindle of insulation anchor to maintain air space of [1 inch (25 mm)] [2 inches (50 mm)] [3 inches (76 mm)] between face of insulation and substrate to which anchor is attached. 1. [Available ]Products: a. Gemco; Clutch Clip. b. E. Anchor Adhesive: Product with demonstrated capability to bond insulation anchors securely to substrates indicated without damaging insulation, fasteners, and substrates. 1. [Available ]Products: a. AGM Industries, Inc.; TACTOO Adhesive. b. Eckel Industries of Canada; Stic-Klip Type S Adhesive. c. Gemco; Tuff Bond Hanger Adhesive. d. PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 EXAMINATION A. Examine substrates and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with requirements of Sections in which substrates and related work are specified and for other conditions affecting performance. 1. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected. 3.2 PREPARATION A. Clean substrates of substances harmful to insulation or vapor retarders, including removing projections capable of puncturing vapor retarders or of interfering with insulation attachment. 3.3 INSTALLATION, GENERAL A. Comply with insulation manufacturer's written instructions applicable to products and application indicated. B. Install insulation that is undamaged, dry, and unsoiled and that has not been left exposed at any time to ice, rain, and snow. C. Extend insulation in thickness indicated to envelop entire area to be insulated. Cut and fit tightly around obstructions and fill voids with insulation. Remove projections that interfere with placement. D. Water-Piping Coordination: If water piping is located within insulated exterior walls, coordinate location of piping to ensure that it is placed on warm side of insulation and insulation encapsulates piping. E. For preformed insulating units, provide sizes to fit applications indicated and selected from manufacturer's standard thicknesses, widths, and lengths. Apply single layer of insulation units to produce thickness indicated unless multiple layers are otherwise shown or required to make up total thickness. 3.4 INSTALLATION OF [PERIMETER] [AND] [UNDER-SLAB] INSULATION A. On vertical surfaces, set insulation units in adhesive applied according to manufacturer's written instructions. Use adhesive recommended by insulation manufacturer. 1. If not otherwise indicated, extend insulation a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) below exterior grade line. B. On horizontal surfaces, loosely lay insulation units according to manufacturer's written instructions. Stagger end joints and tightly abut insulation units. C. Protect below-grade insulation on vertical surfaces from damage during backfilling by applying protection course with joints butted. Set in adhesive according to insulation manufacturer's written instructions. D. Protect top surface of horizontal insulation from damage during concrete work by applying protection course with joints butted. 3.5 INSTALLATION OF CAVITY-WALL INSULATION A. On units of foam-plastic board insulation, install pads of adhesive spaced approximately 24 inches (610 mm) o.c. both ways on inside face, and as recommended by manufacturer. Fit courses of insulation between wall ties and other obstructions, with edges butted tightly in both directions. Press units firmly against inside substrates indicated. 1. Supplement adhesive attachment of insulation by securing boards with two-piece wall ties designed for this purpose and specified in Division 4 Section "Unit Masonry Assemblies." B. Install units of cellular-glass insulation with closely fitting joints using method indicated: 1. Gob Method: Apply 4 gobs of adhesive per unit and set units firmly against inside wythe of masonry or other construction as shown. Apply gobs at each corner; spread gobs to form pads 4 inches (101 mm) in diameter by 1/4 inch (6 mm) thick. 2. Serrated-Trowel Method: Apply adhesive to entire surface of each cellular-glass insulation unit with serrated trowel complying with insulation manufacturer's written instructions. 3. Coat edges of insulation units with full bed of adhesive to seal joints between insulation and between insulation and adjoining construction. 4. Coat exterior face (cold face) of installed cellular-glass block insulation course with asphalt coating. 3.6 INSTALLATION OF GENERAL BUILDING INSULATION A. Apply insulation units to substrates by method indicated, complying with manufacturer's written instructions. If no specific method is indicated, bond units to substrate with adhesive or use mechanical anchorage to provide permanent placement and support of units. B. Seal joints between foam-plastic insulation units by applying adhesive, mastic, or sealant to edges of each unit to form a tight seal as units are shoved into place. Fill voids in completed installation with adhesive, mastic, or sealant as recommended by insulation manufacturer. C. Set vapor-retarder-faced units with vapor retarder [to warm side] [in location indicated] of construction, unless otherwise indicated. 1. Tape joints and ruptures in vapor retarder, and seal each continuous area of insulation to surrounding construction to ensure airtight installation. D. Install mineral-fiber insulation in cavities formed by framing members according to the following requirements: 1. Use insulation widths and lengths that fill the cavities formed by framing members. If more than one length is required to fill cavity, provide lengths that will produce a snug fit between ends. 2. Place insulation in cavities formed by framing members to produce a friction fit between edges of insulation and adjoining framing members. 3. Maintain 3-inch (76-mm) clearance of insulation around recessed lighting fixtures. 4. Install eave ventilation troughs between roof framing members in insulated attic spaces at vented eaves. 5. For metal-framed wall cavities where cavity heights exceed 96 inches (2438 mm), support unfaced blankets mechanically and support faced blankets by taping stapling flanges to flanges of metal studs. 6. For wood-framed construction, install mineral-fiber blankets according to ASTM C 1320 and as follows: a. With faced blankets having stapling flanges, secure insulation by inset, stapling flanges to sides of framing members. b. With faced blankets having stapling flanges, lap blanket flange over flange of adjacent blanket to maintain continuity of vapor retarder once finish material is installed over it. E. Install board insulation on concrete substrates by adhesively attached, spindle-type insulation anchors as follows: 1. Fasten insulation anchors to concrete substrates with insulation anchor adhesive according to anchor manufacturer's written instructions. Space anchors according to insulation manufacturer's written instructions for insulation type, thickness, and application indicated. 2. Apply insulation standoffs to each spindle to create cavity width indicated between concrete substrate and insulation. 3. After adhesive has dried, install board insulation by pressing insulation into position over spindles and securing it tightly in place with insulation-retaining washers, taking care not to compress insulation below indicated thickness. 4. Where insulation will not be covered by other building materials, apply capped washers to tips of spindles. F. Install foam-plastic board insulation with integral furring on concrete and masonry substrates using powder-actuated fasteners according to insulation and anchor manufacturer's written instructions. G. Install board insulation in curtain-wall construction where indicated on Drawings according to curtain-wall manufacturer's written instructions. 1. Retain insulation in place by metal clips and straps or integral pockets within window frames, spaced at intervals recommended in writing by insulation manufacturer to hold insulation securely in place without touching spandrel glass. Maintain cavity width of dimension indicated between insulation and glass. 2. Install insulation where it contacts perimeter fire-containment system to prevent insulation from bowing under pressure from perimeter fire-containment system. H. Place loose-fill insulation into spaces indicated, [either] [by pouring] [or] [by machine blowing], to comply with ASTM C 1015. Level horizontal applications to uniform thickness as indicated, lightly settle to uniform density, but do not compact excessively. 1. For cellulosic-fiber loose-fill insulation, comply with the Cellulose Insulation Manufacturers Association's Special Report #3, "Standard Practice for Installing Cellulose Insulation." I. Apply self-supported, spray-applied cellulosic insulation according to manufacturer's written instructions. Do not apply insulation until installation of pipes, ducts, conduits, wiring, and electrical outlets in walls is completed and windows, electrical boxes, and other items not indicated to receive insulation are masked. After insulation is applied, make it flush with face of studs by using method recommended by insulation manufacturer. J. Stuff glass-fiber loose-fill insulation into miscellaneous voids and cavity spaces where shown. Compact to approximately 40 percent of normal maximum volume equaling a density of approximately 2.5 lb/cu. ft. (40 kg/cu. m). 3.7 INSTALLATION OF INSULATION IN CEILINGS FOR SOUND ATTENUATION A. Install [3-inch- (76-mm-)] thick, unfaced [glass] [slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool]-fiber blanket insulation over suspended ceilings at partitions in a width that extends insulation 48 inches (1219 mm) on either side of partition. B. Install [1-1/2-inch- (38-mm-)] thick, unfaced [glass] [slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool]-fiber blanket insulation over suspended ceilings so that insulation extends over entire ceiling. 3.8 INSTALLATION OF RADIANT BARRIERS A. Install interior radiation control coating system according to ASTM C 1321. B. Install sheet radiant barriers in locations indicated according to ASTM C 1158. 3.9 INSTALLATION OF VAPOR RETARDERS A. General: Extend vapor retarder to extremities of areas to be protected from vapor transmission. Secure in place with adhesives or other anchorage system as indicated. Extend vapor retarder to cover miscellaneous voids in insulated substrates, including those filled with loose-fiber insulation. B. Seal vertical joints in vapor retarders over framing by lapping not less than two wall studs. Fasten vapor retarders to wood framing at top, end, and bottom edges; at perimeter of wall openings; and at lap joints. Space fasteners 16 inches (400 mm) o.c. C. Before installing vapor retarder, apply urethane sealant to flanges of metal framing including runner tracks, metal studs, and framing around door and window openings. Seal overlapping joints in vapor retarders with vapor-retarder tape according to vapor-retarder manufacturer's written instructions. Seal butt joints with vapor-retarder tape. Locate all joints over framing members or other solid substrates. D. Firmly attach vapor retarders to metal framing and solid substrates with vapor-retarder fasteners as recommended by vapor-retarder manufacturer. E. Seal joints caused by pipes, conduits, electrical boxes, and similar items penetrating vapor retarders with vapor-retarder tape to create an airtight seal between penetrating objects and vapor retarder. F. Repair tears or punctures in vapor retarders immediately before concealment by other work. Cover with vapor-retarder tape or another layer of vapor retarder. 3.10 PROTECTION A. Protect installed insulation[ and vapor retarders] from damage due to harmful weather exposures, physical abuse, and other causes. Provide temporary coverings or enclosures where insulation is subject to abuse and cannot be concealed and protected by permanent construction immediately after installation. 3.11 INSULATION SCHEDULE A. Insulation Type : [Type IV] extruded-polystyrene board insulation. B. Insulation Type : [Type VI] extruded-polystyrene drainage panels. C. Insulation Type : Fabric-faced, extruded-polystyrene drainage panels. D. Insulation Type : [Type I] molded-polystyrene board insulation. E. Insulation Type : Foil-faced, polyisocyanurate board insulation. F. Insulation Type : Cellular-glass insulation. G. Insulation Type : Unfaced, flexible glass-fiber board insulation. H. Insulation Type : Foil-faced, flexible glass-fiber board insulation. I. Insulation Type : Unfaced, glass-fiber board insulation. J. Insulation Type : Foil-faced, glass-fiber board insulation. K. Insulation Type : Glass-mat-faced, glass-fiber board insulation. L. Insulation Type : Unfaced, slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool-fiber board insulation. M. Insulation Type : Foil-faced, slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool-fiber board insulation. N. Insulation Type : Unfaced, glass-fiber blanket insulation. O. Insulation Type : Faced, glass-fiber blanket insulation. P. Insulation Type : Unfaced, slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool-fiber blanket insulation. Q. Insulation Type : Faced, slag-wool-fiber/rock-wool-fiber blanket insulation. R. Insulation Type : Cellulosic-fiber loose-fill insulation. S. Insulation Type : Glass-fiber loose-fill insulation. T. Insulation Type : Self-supported, spray-applied cellulosic insulation. END OF SECTION 07210